Business Printing and Marketing: 5 Power play Questions
Business
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Concept
Wrap
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Moreover, planning and asking the five Ws can help your campaign off to a blazing start.
Why
Create
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What
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Who
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elet-c-8.html">Tiffany Bracelet, n address them in the language they
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When
Dates
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?Know
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Where
Knowing
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Brochures and flyers should be handed out in populated and
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Go higher up the ladder of
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Name: The Republic of Argentina La República Argentina English as The Republic of Argentina, the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires, longitude and latitude: 33.29S 60W country name Origin: In Spanish, Latta Argentina is the name of the film, describes Che Guevara, a legendary 20th century ... ... In 1964, the United Nations General Assembly held in Switzerland, Che Guevara, as Cuba's representative, led a delegation to attend the UN General Assembly. The face of the quality of the US-led countries hard, and he was very aware, this time convention speech, he established the status of the Cuban important issues in the world.
Chinese name: English name of the Argentine Republic: The Republic of Argenti referred to as: Argentina respective continents: South America Capital: Buenos Aires Major Cities: Buenos Aires National Day: May 25 (1910) National Anthem: tree, national flower national language national bird national motto National Day Independence Day Falklands war veterans at the national celebrities politicians brief history of the geographical and political divisions of Argentina served as President of Argentina served as political figures served as Prime Minister of economic, military and cultural diplomacy in Argentina restaurants tourist attractions Range Rover Sport Movies [Argentina] Press Post Bar albumArgentina
Introduction to South American countries are Argentina, Argentine Republic, La República Argentina name in English as The Republic of Argentina AR code for the origin of country names in Spanish, the same, In 1527, Spanish explorer Sebastian Ka Wotuo led an expedition to reach the South American continent, from a wide estuary upstream, the depth to the Mainland. Explorers discovered that the local Indians wore a lot of silver jewelry, silver that locally produced, they put the river named the Rio de la Plata, to the area known as the La Plata area. Spanish colonial rulers in turn was replaced by La Plata District, province. July 9, 1816, La Plata province to declare independence, and country names officially designated as Argentina. Argentina comes from the Latin word, not only refers to the specific sense of the silver, while meaning Vast piece of land though not producing silver, but with fertile soil, lush grasslands, good climate, which made Argentina into Therefore, this state is called Argentina's rapid population growth of population, 1850 population of only 110 million, 4.673 million in 1900, 1930, 14,936,000 in 2000 over 3780 million, more than 4000 million in 2010. Major ethnic Europeans and Indians, of which 97% white, mostly Italian and Spanish descent. Caucasian countries in South America countries with the highest rate. Urban population accounts for four fifths. Afro, Indian and other races accounted for 3%. The official language is Spanish. 87% of population Catholic, the rest are Protestant and other religions. Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires is one of the most prosperous city in Latin America, Spanish, meaning Rio de la Plata in the West Bank city, beautiful scenery and pleasant weather, the The middle of the street the city parks, squares and monuments of many famous. City building more affected by European culture, still retained a few centuries ago, Spanish and Italian style of the ancient architecture. Has a population of 2.78 million (2001), including 19 districts of the large suburban Buenos Aires, a total of 1383 people (2001). Flag of Argentina national flag is rectangular in shape, length and width ratio of about 5:3.Argentina Flag
top-down by a light blue, white, light blue rectangle of three equal horizontal parallel composition of the middle of the white rectangle is a Sun body resembles a human face, is the first coin issued in Argentina, the pattern, equidistant along the circumference of the distribution of solar bodyArgentine currency - the peso
32 根 white light bend straight lines. A symbol of justice, light blue and white symbol of faith, purity, integrity and noble; June 20 each year as National Flag Day - 1810, Argentina in May broke the famous revolution that overthrew the Spanish governor, started the great war of independence. To boost morale, guidelines troops fighting the War of Independence led General Belgrano, personally designed and produced a side guide light blue and white flag. The two colors are a symbol of purity and piety. July 9, 1816, announced the establishment of the Republic of Argentina, the rise is that this banner. Since then, it was officially identified "xhdeknnuebc",Tiffany Jewelry Outlet, as the Argentine flag. Peso, the exchange rate: 1 U.S. dollar = 3.5524 pesos (March 1, 2009) The national emblem is oval-shaped emblem of Argentina.Argentina
blue ellipsoid under the white, as the national flag colors, top with a There are two oval-shaped holding hands, symbolizing unity; hand holds Oval-shaped pattern around the bay leaf from the green, green symbolizes loyalty and friendship, bay leaves, a symbol of victory and glory. Argentina's national anthem May 11, 1813, the Argentine Congress passed a resolution determined by the Vicente Lopez 伊普兰内斯 (Vicente López y Planes, 1785 - 1856) lyrics, Blass Paley La (Blas Parera ,1777-1820 ) compose the In 1900, Julio Roca (Julio Argentino Roca 1843-1914. 1880-1886 and 1898-1904 president of Argentina) laws and regulations promulgated by the President during the legal holiday, the school held a ceremony to be singing the national anthem of the first and the last section. Lyrics: The Native Land! Listen to the voice of the sacred: freedom, freedom, freedom! The shackles of slavery were broken, was broken; free throne. Filled the throne of honor has been built, owned the southern provinces Union victory! Let free people around the world cheer: great country Argentina blessing! Argentina great country blessed! New heroes in high spirits, as if the Valkyrie as valiant. Their heart is filled with pride, ,tiffany jewelry outlet store, striding forward to make the earth tremble. Inca people are waking up from the grave to re-burn from the enthusiastic, encouraging children to rebuild their country's illustrious past that the name of the motherland's illustrious past that name! Cliff crack, wall collapse, the sound of deafening thunder; calls for revenge and war everywhere, everywhere a vitality and. Vicious tyrant package hidden jealous, unpleasant odor to spit venom, blood-stained hand waving flag Hao, provoke a war, cruel inhuman, provoke a war, cruel inhuman! Argentine invaders challenge to you, they mean but arrogant, Poets grinning, trampling our land, will eventually fail, destined no doubt. With a generous pledge of warriors to battle for freedom beat this group of bloodthirsty tigers, will as strong as iron wall copper wall, copper wall of the will is as strong as iron wall! Argentines went to the brave reins field, full of energy, high morale; battle horn with the guns boom resounded through the South on the battlefield. Buenos Aires is the vanguard of war, the alliance led by the famous city, they wielded a strong arm, hang the arrogance of the Iberian lion, strangled the lion Iberian arrogance! God started a glorious victory wings, shelter Argentina warriors. Saw the crap out of the tyrant, quickly turn tail and fled. He surrendered weapons to surrender flag and won the prize, attributed to freedom. People of color inspire the glorious wings, heroic spirit, raised his eyebrows head high, heroic spirit, raised his eyebrows head! Ring the Arctic from the Antarctic due trumpet, send illustrious reputation, it uses the name to the American people repeatedly call pepole, please listen to: the throne full of honor has been built, owned the southern provinces Union victory! Let free people around the world cheer: great country Argentina blessing! Argentina great country blessed! How did remember title, it will never exist! Our students have to have glory, Siyeyaosi have to have glory. Game Wave tree national tree national language The official language is Spanish, some people will speak English national motto En Unión y Libertad (Spanish, in the unity and freedom) flower flowers Canruo Hongxia racing waves. Game Wave is a woody legume tree plants, mainly in Central and South America. In the Spanish colonial period, La Plata region of the Indians continued to resist. Legend, in a battle, an Indian tribal chiefs unfortunately killed, according to her daughter Ana to come forward, directing the battle, bloody fight to the death with the Spanish colonists, and finally she was captured. Ana by Spanish colonists in a game tied to the trees wave, use fire to her death. Ana by the raging fire Kangkaijiuyi. At this point, not yet reached flowering trees suddenly bloom out Thriving tired string, fiery red flowers, such as blood. In 1942, Argentina passed a law to formalize race wave flowers national flower of Argentina. National bird, birds, brown kitchen stovebrown birds
Independence Day, July 9 (1816) National Day 25 May (1910) Falklands War veterans on April 2 (1982) National politicians President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner). December 10, 2007 inauguration of a period of 4 years. Geography is located in southern South America, an area of ??2,780,400 square kilometers, a coastline of 4,000 kilometers, Latin America (except U.S. and Canada, referred to two other American countries) the second largest country after Brazil. Located in the southeastern part of South America, east Atlantic, South and Antarctica across the sea, the West border with Chile, north Bolivia, Paraguay, northeast of Brazil and Uruguay for the neighborhood. Low-lying terrain gradually from west to east. West is rolling, the magnificent Andes towering mountains as the main body, runs through the SouthArgentina
North 3,000 kilometers, accounting for about 30% of the area; the eastern and central Pampas is well-known agricultural and pastoral areas; northern Gran Chaco is mainly plain, swampy, forest; southern Patagonia. Major mountain range has 奥霍斯德萨 Colorado mountains, Macy Qana Mountain, elevation 6964 meters of Mount Aconcagua, the highest in South America Wanfeng. Total length of 4700 km Parana River, second longest river in South America. Major lakes are Lake Chiquita, Argentina, Viedma Lake and Lake. The northern subtropical humid climate, the subordinate subtropical and tropical desert climate, the southern temperate climate, the average temperature in most areas between 16-23 ℃. Abundant precipitation in the northeast, is about 1,000 mm, 250 mm in north-west and south; summer, more rain. Parana - La Plata length of 5,580 km, South America's second largest river, the main tributaries of the Paraguay River, Uruguay River, and other international boundary rivers, glacial lakes in the southern Andes and more. Uma Waka famous gorge, was the ancient Inca culture spread to Argentina, channels, known as the Argentina, rich in mineral resources, mainly oil, natural gas, coal, iron and silver. Rich in water resources. Forest area accounted for 22%. Rich coastal fisheries resources, is the world's leading exporter of farm products. Argentina, ranked eighth in the territory. Division country is divided into 24 administrative units. From 22 provinces, a region (Tierra del Fuego Administrative Region) and the Federal Capital (Buenos Aires) component. 23 provinces and one municipality (marked *): 1, Buenos Aires (Capital) * (Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires [autonomous city]) 2 Buenos Aires province ( Buenos Aires [provincia / province]) 3 Catamarca (Catamarca)magnificent landscape Iguazu Falls
4 Chaco (Chaco) 5 Chubut (Chubut) 6 Cole Dowa province (Córdoba) 7 Corrientes provinces (Corrientes) 8 Entre Rios province (Entre Rios) 9 Formosa province (Formosa) 10 provinces of Jujuy (Jujuy) 11 La Pampa ( La Pampa) 12 La Rioja (La Rioja) 13 Mendoza (Mendoza) 14 Misiones (Misiones) 15 Province of Neuquén (Neuquén) 16 Rio Negro province (Río Negro) 17 Salta Province (Salta) 18 Province of San Juan (San Juan) 19 San Luis (San Luis) 20 Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz) 21 Santa Fe (Santa Fe) 22 San Diego - del Estero provinces (Santiago del Estero) 23 Tierra del Fuego Province (Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur) 24 Tucuman Province (Tucumán), Argentina, Juan Peron Pero,Tiffany Sets, n celebrity 圣马丁里瓦达 Mrs. Via cut格瓦拉阿格 RidgeAconcagua Mountain
Ken Pace Batistuta, Maradona Messi melon Borges 卡洛斯伽达 Tigers live for A Brief History of 16th century the Indians. 1535 establishment of the colonial presence of Spain in La Plata. Spain established in 1776 to the Governor of Buenos Aires is the capital of the La Plata area. May 25, 1810 Buenos Aires, people set off against the Spanish rule of the In 1812, the Argentine people under the leadership of St. Martin in the national hero, launched a massive military against the Spanish colonial armed struggle, and finally in July 9, 1816 declaration of independence. To develop the first constitution in 1853, established the Federal Republic, Urban Keysaney elected the first president. 1862 巴托洛梅米 Terre president, long after the end of an independent division and unrest. 30 years since the 20th century emerged from the turn of the ruling military and the civilian situation. In 1983, Alfonsin elected government came to power and restore constitutional, and vigorously promote the democratization process. April 2, 1982 Argentina and Britain Yin Maer Malvinas Sovereignty of the outbreak of the Falklands War, the same year on June 14, the British defeated the Arab army, the continued occupation of the Falklands. Politics in 1853 to develop the first unified national constitution. August 22, 1994, the Constitution bycity of Ushuaia, Argentina Tierra del Fuego National Park
After the implementation of the Fourth Amendment. The revised Constitution, the federal state in Argentina, the implementation of representative democracy, the Cabinet of the Government implementing agencies. President and Vice President elected by universal suffrage, the president is head of state, government leaders and the commander in charge of the highest executive power, four-year term can be re-elected once; Vice President and appointed Senate. Constitution also prov,Tiffany Pendants, ides for the post of Prime Minister set. Prime Minister, Finance Minister and the Secretary of States Office of the President appointed by the President. Parliament is the highest legislative body, Congress divided the Senate and House, with the federal legislative power, the Senate and House of Representatives are directly elected, can be re-elected. Former political figures served as President of Argentina, see * Tel Antonio Rodolfo Terragno, 1943 - 2000.10-2001.12 Christian Colombo Christian Colombo, 1952 - 2001.12.21-12.23 temperature 贝托夏沃尼 Humberto Schiavoni, 1958 -Argentine navy
2001.12 .23-12.31 Louis Lu Siji Munoz (Agent) Luis Lusquin ~ os, 1951 - 2001.12-2002.1 Anthony 奥卡菲耶罗 Antonio Cafiero, 1922 - 2002.1-2002.5 ho 尔赫卡皮塔 Nicky Jorge Capitanich, 1964 - 2002.5-2003.5 阿尔弗雷多阿 Montana Brasov Alfredo Atanasof, 1949 - 2003.5-2008.7 Alberto Fernández Alberto Fernández, 1959 - 2008.7-2009.7 Sergio Massa Sergio Massa, 1972 - 2009.7- Anibal Fernandez Aníbal Fernández, 1957 - Argentina bountiful economy, climate, fertile land, is the comprehensive national strength stronger Latin American countries. GDP per capita in 2009 to $ 7726. More complete industry categories, mainly steel, power, automobile, petroleum, chemicals, textiles, machinery, food. Industrial output in GDP of 1 / 3. Level of development of the nuclear industry in Latin America in the forefront home, now has 3 nuclear power plant. Latin American steel production in the forefront. Machinery manufacturing industry has a considerable level, the production of the aircraft has to enter the international market. More advanced food processing industry, mainly in meat processing, dairy, food processing, fruit processing and wine industries. Afghanistan is the world's leading producers of wine, annual 3.0 billion liters. Mineral resources are oil, natural gas, coal, iron, silver, uranium, lead, tin, gypsum, sulfur and so on. Has proven reserves: 28.8 billion barrels of oil and natural gas 763.5 billion cubic meters, 600 million tons of coal, iron 300 million tons, 29,400 tons of uranium. Abundant water resources. The total area of ??the country's total forest area of ??1 / 3. Coastal fisheries resources. 55% of land area is pasture, developed agriculture and animal husbandry, animal husbandry and agricultural output value accounted for 40%. 80% of the national livestock concentrated in the Pampas plains. Afghanistan is the world's major food and meat producer and exporter, is known as the Mainly wheat, corn, soybeans, sorghum, and sunflower seeds and so on. In recent years, Argentina has become the largest tourist country in South America, the main tourist attractions are scenic Bariloche, Iguazu Falls, Moreno glacier and so on. Developed agriculture and animal husbandry, agriculture and animal husbandry products for the world's major producers and exporters. Pasture and grassland account for 55% of land area, arable land accounts for 12.7%. Livestock are cattle, sheep, pigs, horses; agricultural products are wheat, corn, soybeans, sorghum, barley, cotton, flax, etc.. Sheep, cattle head count and wheat, corn, soybean yields are highest in the world. Industrial output value of more than agriculture, accounting for 40% of the gross national product is about complete industrial sector. Are food, textile, leather and other animal husbandry products processing industry in recent years, steel, automobile, chemical, oil extraction and refining, electronics, electric power sector development is very fast. Developed transport and total length of 44,000 km railway, highway 1.05 million km. Exports mainly agricultural and pastoral products, including meat, wheat, corn, soybeans, flax, wool, 75-80% of total export value, exports of industrial goods in recent years have greatly increased. Imports mostly machinery, equipment,,Tiffany Necklaces, industrial raw materials, chemicals and so on. The highest military commander of the armed forces the president, under the National Defense Committee and the Military Commission. Vice President of the National Defense Commission, Interior, Foreign Affairs, Defence and economic ministers. Armed Services Committee by Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the armed forces by land, sea and air armed services chief of staff composition. Armed Forces Joint Chiefs of Staff Hu 安卡洛斯穆 Niao Luo (Juan Carlos Mugnolo). Implementation of voluntary military service, serving for one year. Is the total strength of 7.3 million people. Cultural gorgeous and elegant, warm and imaginative of the Argentinatraditional dance - Large numbers from Africa, North America and even Europe, immigrants stranded in the port, the formation of a special outside social groups. Most of them are low social status, living instability, in the bar by singing and dancing to pass the time. The beginning, man was originally a dance with men, men with the port gradually changed to red-light district Fengchennvlang jump into the present elegant, world-renowned dance. Argentine tango is actually produced under special circumstances such a special art form, the dance is in the milonga, Habanera, Hom East Bay and other Latin American and Africa, based on the interpretation of a variety of folk dances made. Argentine tango is actually very different from what we see in the tango ballroom dancing show. It is a kind of singing more than dancing art form. And it is the all-male singing, and all solo, occasionally interspersed with a few small farce. Passionate accompaniment keyboard accordion is the main theme, it is always unique segmentation gives a heart rhythm of the impact. Argentine Tango has its own name Milonga. Argentine Tango not like ballroom dancing in the tango, Argentine tango partner's body two parallel upright, almost stick together (because of this personal movement, tango was introduced in Paris had caused uproar), and the fast rotating, kicking, non-professionals it is difficult to link up these actions. Perhaps because too difficult to learn and the highbrow, the attitude of the Argentine tango for some Beijing opera similar to the views of Chinese people - older people like endless, but young people are kept at a distance. Argentine tango dancer has more than once to put the elegant, free and easy, elegant, subtle, syncopated dance and for the distinctive characteristics of a unique, fast-paced music to us, arouse people's interest. Mention of the tango, people will naturally think that the international standards in the country dance tango, the dance steps that strong sense of rhythm, melody and other musical different. Tango is from Argentina, the international financial jumping, singing and music as one of the tango evolved from the development, with necessary link between them. However, the tango has been standardized internationally, and the Argentine tango is more lively, cheerful, tricks one after another. Argentina is tango homeland. Argentine tango love. Many people will tango, tango usually can be heard everywhere. Argentine Tango as their own the treasures of the nation's pride. Argentina's government announced that the Argentine Tango is an integral part of national cultural heritage. For foreigners, the tango dance is just a charming, while the Argentines, it is inextricably linked with life. Melt in the blood culture. Tango dance songs can be played, it is a set of music, dance, singing and poetry in a comprehensive art form. La Plata River Basin because it is an integral part of culture, therefore, more precisely, should Tango Montevideo in Uruguay and Argentina to Asia, Buenos people together to create the art form, is their common cultural wealth. However, because Buenos Aires is a port city, in terms of geographical location, population and influence in Europe, etc., are in the advantage, so tango in Montevideo Thea was gradually declined. Since Buenos Aires is a large number of immigrants who had worked into the portal, so the tango music, dance, poetry, song lyrics and so are a variety of foreign cultural influences, especially the European culture and African culture. Music, the tango is the main subject is about as early as 1850 the Spanish Andalusian sailors brought Second, the impact of black music in Africa, tango music use a lot of fast-paced syncopation is that of performance. Then there Gauchos To 1920 years ago, a large number of Italy, Spain, the influx of immigrants to tango music, great changes have taken place, by the early cheerful four two beats gradually become suitable for the expression of emotional distress, slower four-four beat. Content, tango music and lyrics made out of improvisation in the last turn of the century completely cheerful, bright, funny, witty. With the large number of Italian and Spanish immigrants arrived, and its content is changed. Immigrants concernedly reclamation, the purpose of getting rich from, ultimately, settled down, unable to return home to reunite with their loved ones, and this adds to the expression of tango immigrants homesick and miss their loved ones depression, sad, sad content. Since then, most of the lyrics of the descendants of immigrants, so either the lyrics or used in the lyrics of a large number of foreign slang, all reflect the influence of foreign culture. Dance, tango from Argentina, the prototype of a strong pastoral man, stout solo, in the formation process are mainly due to the impact of black African dance. Late 18th early 19th century, banished to sell slaves in the Americas is very popular. Also appeared in the La Plata river was a lot of African slaves. They bow down in the tango, torsion and other movements are derived from African dance movement. In addition, the impact of the Spanish Andalusian. Foreign pursue an independent foreign policy, adhere to the non-aligned position and self-determination of peoples, non-interference in internal affairs, the principle of equality of sovereign states. Relations with China: the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of China, in Argentina an,Tiffany Rings, d other Latin American countries has caused great repercussions. China also attaches great importance to relations with Latin American countries carried out. Fifties and sixties of the 20th century, more and Arab non-governmental exchanges, and promote the development of bilateral relations. February 19, 1972, China formally established diplomatic relations with Argentina. Argentina, Latin America and China to become one of the countries established diplomatic relations earlier. 80 years of the 20th century, Sino-Arab friendship and cooperation in various fields and further development. 90 years since the development of bilateral relations have entered a new stage. High-level visits, deepened mutual understanding and friendship. Between the two governments established a mechanism for political consultations, and in many major international issues, have identical or similar views and positions in international institutions have good relations of cooperation. Arab countries have established comprehensive partnership of cooperation in the 21st century to reach a consensus. Economic and trade exchanges as early as 50 years in the 20th century, China, there are economic and trade exchanges between Argentina, in October 1954 the Argentine business delegation to visit China in June 1957 Arab-Israeli delegation to the People's Bank of China, 1958 10 A representative of mid- the two countries signed in Beijing on inter-bank payment contracts. 60 years, the Chinese import large quantities of tannin extract and wheat in Argentina. Between the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1972, the parties have a greater economic and trade cooperation development. February 1977 the two sides signed the Agreement on tra,Tiffany Rings, de cooperation between the Afghan government, in May 1978 signed the Agreement on Maritime Transport, June 1980 to sign economic cooperation agreements, the development of bilateral economic and trade relations played a larger role in promoting. Sino-Arab trade volume in 2003 of 30 billion U.S. dollars. Argentina in Latin America has become China's major trading partners. In science and technology and Argentina also have a good relationship. June 1980, the two sides signed a technological cooperation agreement between the Afghan government. Areas of cooperation including the peaceful use of atomic energy, Antarctic research, agricultural research and space science and applications. In order to coordinate and promote the impleme,tiffany engagement rings, ntation of cooperation projects, but also set up a science and technology cooperation joint committee. China and Argentina in the economic and technological cooperation has a highly complementary and broad development prospects. Cultural exchange in Argentina is the Latin American countries to China earlier exchange with the new country. Fifties and sixties of the 20th century, among the larger Arab and influential artistic groups more than 30 exchange visits. December 1953 which held in Argentina in the famous Chinese painter Qi of the exhibition, in October 1956 and China's large troupe's visit to Afghanistan in September 1962 the Argentine folk art troupe's visit to China and other affected than larger. Between the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1972, bilateral cultural exchanges. June 7, 1980 cultural exchange between the two governments signed an exchange of letters, August 9, 1984 signed a cultural agreement between the two countries, from government level to ensure and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries. Argentina culture of rugged high-Joe legendary tradition of beautiful art of the romantic tango, football and the superb skills fresh and delicious Argentine barbecues and so on, are the favorite for the Chinese people. The long history and unique culture of China Eastern, but also by the Argentine people of all ages and praise. The Afghan people and cultural exchanges have become a bridge linking the friendship from generation to generation. Friendship between the People's Republic was founded, China, Argentina, mainly in the exchanges between civil aspects. Non-governmental friendly exchanges have enhanced mutual understanding and friendship between the two countries led to the development of trade and political relations. The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1972 after more frequent non-governmental exchanges, enrich the content, scope more extensive, involving the two trade unions, women, youth, culture, education, science and technology, sports and other fields, for the development of friendly relations between the Arab lay a solid foundation. Of the 20th century, 90 years, bilateral friendly cooperative relations in the Arab steady and smooth development. With the city of Buenos Aires, Beijing, Shanghai and Rosario City, Hebei Province and the Buenos Aires Province, Jilin Province and Entre Rios province, signed a friendly provinces Relationship Agreement. Argentina Gauchos Sports
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benefit from a diverse cultural population and generally the climate is mild, the Argentine participation in various sports activities, football, basketball, polo and known as the Great movement. But no doubt, the most important is the sport of soccer in Argentina. Other sports also have a wide range of local development, including basketball, football, tennis, hockey, boxing, volleyball, racing, golf and polo. Many well-known than the Argentine individual team sports athletes, boxing and tennis are the most important examples. Argentina's national sport is polo. The rapid development of other professional sports are athletics, swimming, hiking, skiing, cycling, ice hockey, paddle tennis and fishing. Argentina is South America's most important sports one large country, since 1978, except in South America Games in 2002, the medal count among the best. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Argentina, the team made six medals, including two gold and four bronze medals. Soccer (Football League) in Argentina is the most popular sports, it's national football team has twice won the World Cup, respectively (1978, 1986) and Olympic gold medal, and the Americas Cup 14 times. Including other international and club Cup, Argentine soccer in the world, received the award, as of early 2008, covering 227 international titles, the Argentine players contributed greatly to the development of football in other countries, and: in early 2008, 1095 Argentine soccer players playing in 63 career games in other countries. More than 540,000 people are registered soccer players, the figure is about 25 adult males in a registered player in there, and this movement has become increasingly popular for girls and women, and since 1991 they organized their own the National Championships, and in 2006 won the South American championship. Argentine Football Association was founded in 1893, ranking eighth in the world's oldest national football association. Argentine football league created in 1891, which is the third in football history, the earliest, after the British League and the Netherlands League. Argentine Football Association today include the 390 professional teams, of which only 20 of each season the club is the top league. Since 1931, the Argentine Football Association since the beginning of 15 professional teams have won the national championship, River Plate has won 33 crowns, 23 Boca Juniors team won the crown. Other Argentine football talent, the world famous 80's are the world's best players. In the past two decades, indoor soccer and beach soccer are increasingly widely accepted. 1993, Miami, Florida in the United States at the first international competition, the Argentine beach football team is one of four teams. Volleyball and basketball are also very popular; some of NBA basketball players playing in the United States and the European leagues. By Manu Ginobili, Andres Nocioni, Luis Scola, Pepe Sanchez, Herman, Delfino, and Fabricio Oberto, such as several members of a large core of national team will win the Olympic gold medal at the Athens Olympics, and in 2008 In the bronze medal. Argentina is currently second in the FIBA ??world rankings. Argentina has a strong football team, Rugby World Cup 2007 in Argentina, beating hosts France twice (including once in the battle for third place), they finally won a third place in the tournament. At present the official International Rugby Board world rankings, the fourth highest in the world Cougars. Argentine tennis on the world stage is very competitive, dozens of players, including the male athletes and female athletes, such as Chela, Nalbandian, del Potro, Cannas, Coria and so became well-known in the Tour stage. Other popular ,Tiffany Sets, sports include field hockey (women's sports top, with the national team: lion team), golf, sailing. 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CO (carbon monoxide, CO) of pure product is colorless, odorless, non-irritating gas. Molecular weight 28.01, density 0.967g / L, freezing point -207 ℃, boiling point -190 ℃. Very low solubility in water, but soluble in ammonia. Air mixture explosion limit of 12.5% to 74%. After carbon monoxide into the body and the blood hemoglobin, and thus can not combine with oxygen to hemoglobin, causing the body tissue of oxygen, causing the body suffocation. Therefore, toxic carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas, it is easy to ignore Erzhi poisoning. Common in the family room with poor ventilation conditions, the coal stove gas or liquefied gas produced or industrial production of the gas pipeline leaks and carbon monoxide inhalation in the mines Erzhi poisoning.
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nature of electronic and chemical properties physical properties of physical and chemical constants of formation mechanism of occupational exposure to carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms Introduction to clinical manifestations of acute poisoning delayed encephalopathy (delayed encephalopathy) can be life-saving carbon monoxide pollution hazards of carbon monoxide health effects of pollution sources and mechanism of prevention measures against toxicology information on emergency treatment of emergency management principles of medical diagnostic points sequelae poisoning prevention measures to the national standard method of monitoring the nature of the tragic accident of the outermost electron carbon-oxygen four electronic the outermost layer of 6 electrons, so that the two single-electron carbon into oxygen and oxygen p orbital of the two single-electron pair bond, thus forming two keys, and then the lone electron pair of oxygen into carbon P-orbit space with the formation of a bond, oxygen and carbon that is formed between the three keys. The electronic is: C::: O: CO (carbon monoxide) (CO) physical properties ofelectronic
In normal conditions, carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, insoluble in water gas, melting point -207 ℃, boiling point -191.5 ℃. Standard conditions of gas density l.25g / L, and the air density (at standard conditions 1.293g / L) difference is small, which is prone to gas poisoning, one of the factors. It is neutral gas. Molecular Structure: carbon monoxide molecules as polar molecules, but because of the feedback electronics, molecular polarity is weak. Linear molecular shape. Chemical properties of carbon monoxide molecules in the valence is +2, can be further oxidized to +4, so that a combustible and reducing carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide or oxygen in the air can be burned to produce carbon dioxide: 2CO + O2 == lit == 2CO2 flame burns with a blue and emit a lot of heat. So carbon monoxide can be used as fuel gas. Laboratory general use of concentrated sulfuric acid catalyst or heat decomposition and carbon dioxide with sodium hydroxide to remove carbon monoxide obtained, the specific reaction is as follows: 1.C2H2O4 = heat = CO2 ↑ + CO ↑ + H2O C2H2O4 = concentrated H2SO4 = CO2 ↑ + CO ↑ + H2O 2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O carbon monoxide as a reducing agent in many high temperature or heated metal oxides can be reduced to elemental metal, so commonly used in metal smelting. Such as: the black copper oxide reduction in red copper ,tiffany engagement rings, and zinc will be reduced to metal zinc oxide: CO + CuO = Δ = Cu + CO2 CO + ZnO == Zn + CO2 in the blast furnace in the multi-step reduction reaction can occur : CO +3 Fe2O3 == heat == 2 Fe3O4 + CO2 Fe3O4 + CO == heat == 3FeO + CO2 FeO + CO == == Fe + CO2 Carbon monoxide high temperature reduction of iron oxide Fe2O3 +3 CO == == 2Fe +3 CO2 high temperature Note: The chemical stability of carbon monoxide carbon monoxide at room temperature, another important property: in the heat and pressure conditions, and some metal simple substance it can react to form molecular compounds. Such as Ni (CO) 4 (IV nickel carbonyl), Fe (CO) 5 (five carbonyl iron) and so on, these substances are not stable when heated decomposes into the corresponding metal and carbon monoxide, which is the purification of metals and obtained pure carbon monoxide One of the ways. However, these substances are highly toxic, and difficult to treat! Physical constants of the main ingredients: pure. Appearance: colorless, odorless, tasteless gas.carbon monoxide detector
Melting Point (℃): -199.1 Boiling Point (℃): -191.4 relative density (water = 1): 0.793 (liquid). Relative vapor density (air = 1): 0.967 Vapor Pressure (kPa): 309kPa/-180 ℃ heat of combustion (kJ / mol): Solubility: low solubility in water, but easily absorb ammonia. Stability: stable. INCOMPATIBILITY: Strong oxidizers, alkalis. Decomposition products: 400 ~ 700 ℃ between the decomposition of carbon and carbon dioxide. Hazardous characteristics: It is a flammable and explosive gases. Mixed with air can form explosive mixtures case of fire, high-heat combustion caused the explosion; and air mixture explosion matter limited to 12% to 75%. Other physical characteristics: self-ignition point 608.89 ℃. Formation mechanism of carbon monoxide is the most widely distributed in the atmosphere and the largest number of pollutants generated in the combustion process is also important pollutants. The main source of CO in the atmosphere is the combustion engine exhaust, followed by fossil fuel burning boilers. CO is generated during combustion of carbon fuels a kind of intermediate product, initially present in all carbon fuels will be the formation of CO. CO formation and destruction processes are under the control of chemical reaction kinetics mechanism is the process of hydrocarbon fuel combustion is one basic reaction, and its formation mechanism is: RH → R → RO2 → RCHO → RCO → CO where R is hydrocarbon radical group. RCO radical reactions, mainly through the decomposition of CO, oxidation of hydrocarbon groups can also be generated after R CO. The combustion process in the CO oxidation rate of CO2 than CO Shengcheng rate is low, so the hydrocarbons in the CO fundamental flame oxidation reaction: CO + H2O == == CO2 + H2 CO temperature is one of the products of incomplete combustion . If the combustion process well-organized, that with sufficient oxygen, fully mixed, sufficiently high temperatures and long residence time, CO will eventually burn the intermediate product is completed, generate CO2 or H2O. Therefore, not an attempt to control the emissions of CO inhibit it's formation, but efforts to make the complete combustion. Studies have shown that hydrocarbon fuel and air premixed flame, due to the formation rate of CO very quickly, in the flame to the maximum CO concentration increased rapidly, the reaction mixture is usually higher than the maximum adiabatic combustion at a higher equilibrium value and then slowly ground down to balance the CO concentration values. Therefore, the exhaust from combustion equipment in the detection of CO levels lower than the maximum in the combustion chamber, but was larger than the equilibrium value under the exhaust. This shows that the CO chemical kinetic control of the generation and destruction. Laboratory production of carbon monoxide method: H2O + C = heat = CO + H2 CO2 + C = heat = 2CO HCOOH = concentrated H2SO4 / Δ = H2O + CO ↑ Introduction to occupational exposure to the material where the incomplete combustion of carbon, the CO can be produced gas. CO exposure in the industrial production of no less than 70 kinds of jobs, such as the metallurgical industryCO
industry coking, iron making, blacksmiths, foundry and heat treatment of the production; chemical industry, ammonia, acetone, phosgene, methanol production; mine blasting, coal mine gas explosion; carbon graphite electrode manufacturing; internal combustion engine testing; and the production of metal carbonyl compounds such as nickel carbonyl [Ni (CO) 4], carbonyl iron [Fe (CO) 5] and other processes, or production of combustible gases containing CO (CO with water up to 40% gas, blast furnace and the furnace gas contains 30% of the gas containing 5% ~ 15%), are likely to contact with CO. Explosives or gunpowder explosion of gas containing CO by about 30% to 60%. Diesel, gasoline internal combustion engine exhaust gases containing CO is also about 1% to 8%. Carbon monoxide poisoning (carbon monoxide poisoning), also known as gas poisoning. After carbon monoxide into the body and the blood hemoglobin, the binding of CO and hemoglobin is far stronger than the binding of oxygen and hemoglobin, and thus make the oxygen combined with the sharp decline in the number of hemoglobin, causing the body tissue of oxygen, leading to the human body suffocation. Therefore, toxic carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas, it is easy to ignore Erzhi poisoning. Common in the family room with poor ventilation conditions, the coal stove gas or liquefied petroleum gas production or industrial production of the gas pipeline leaks and carbon monoxide inhalation in the mines Erzhi poisoning. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms in the following aspects: First, mild poisoning. Patients can be headache, dizziness, insomnia, blurred vision, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, malaise, tachycardia, transient syncope. Blood carboxyhemoglobin levels of 10% -20%. Second, moderate poisoning. In addition to these symptoms have increased, the lips, nails, skin and mucous membranes appear cherry red, sweating, blood pressure first and then decreased, heart rate acceleration, arrhythmias, irritability, temporary separation of sensory and motor (that is still thinking, but not action) . Symptoms continue to increase, there may be drowsiness, coma. Carboxyhemoglobin in blood of about 30% -40%. The timely rescue, can quickly clear, generally no complications and sequelae. Third, severe poisoning. Patients quickly into a coma. The initial increase in limb muscle tone, or paroxysmal tonic spasm; advanced significantly reduce muscle tension, the patient pale or purple, blood pressure, dilated pupils, and finally due to respiratory paralysis and death. The rescue survivors may have serious complications and sequelae. Sequelae of carbon monoxide. In patients with severe poisoning, neurological weakness, tremor, paralysis, hemiplegia, hemianopia, aphasia, swallowing difficulties, mental retardation, toxic psychosis or a tonic to the brain. Some patients may occur secondary to encephalopathy. Clinical manifestations of acute poisoning with acute carbon monoxide poisoning is the largest number of morbidity and mortality of acute occupational poisoning. Many countries are also caused by accidental CO poisoning lifecarbon monoxide poisoning
largest number of fatal poison. The occurrence of acute CO poisoning and exposure to CO concentration and duration. Workplace air CO of the maximum allowable concentration of 30mg/m3. Data shows that the concentration of inhaled CO in the air 240mg/m3 total of 3h, Hb in the COHb can be more than 10%; CO concentration of 292.5mg / m when the people can have a serious headache, dizziness and other symptoms, COHb can be increased to 25 %; CO concentration 117Omg/m3 when people can make inhalation more than 6Omin coma, COHb about as high as 60%. CO concentration 11700mg/m3, the minutes ,Tiffany Bracelet, will enable people to death, COHb can be increased to 90%. With acute clinical symptoms and signs of cerebral hypoxia as the main performance. After exposure to CO, such as headache, dizziness, palpitations, nausea and other symptoms, the symptoms can be inhaled fresh air quickly disappeared in the case of general contact reaction. Mild poisoning be severe headache, dizziness, heart rate, blurred vision, weakness, nausea, vomiting, irritability, ataxia, mild to moderate disturbance of consciousness (such as confusion, hazy state), but no coma. Inhalation of toxic sites on the left of fresh air or oxygen for several "xhdeknnuebc",Tiffany Jewelry Outlet, hours, the symptoms gradually recovered. In addition to the above with moderate po,Tiffany Jewellery Outlet, isoning symptoms, facial flushing, sweating, rapid pulse, unconsciousness showed light to moderate coma. Promptly removed from the site and after poisoning gradually recover after emergency treatment, usually without significant complications or sequelae. Severe poisoning, a serious disturbance of consciousness, showing a deep coma or vegetative state. Common miosis, light reflex normal or slow, limb increased muscle tone, trismus, or paroxysmal tonic to the brain, and the cremaster reflex tendon reflex wall generally disappeared, the presence or slow tendon reflexes, and urine appeared incontinence. Cerebral edema continued to increase, the performance continued to be a deep coma, decerebrate rigidity continuous attack, pupillary light response and corneal reflex sluggish, body temperature of 39 ~ 40 ℃, fast and weak pulse, blood pressure, pale or cyanosis, cold extremities , tidal breathing occurs. Some patients with irregular fundus examination showed retinal artery spasm, venous filling, or see papilledema, increased intracranial pressure and prompted the formation of a hernia possible. However, many patients with fundus examination negative, and even CSF pressure is normal, and autopsy confirmed the final is still a serious brain edema. Treatment of patients with severe poisoning after waking from a coma in the process, often appear restless, consciousness cloudy, disorientation, or loss of far and near memory. Some patients recovered consciousness, can be found in cortical dysfunction such as apraxia (apraxia), loss of recognition (agnosia), failure to write (agraphia), aphasia (aphasia), or transient cortical blindness, deafness and other anomalies; also appear to mental retardation-based psychiatric symptoms. In addition, the short-term mild paralysis, Parkinson's syndrome, chorea, athetosis, or grand mal epilepsy Dengjun been reported. After an active salvage therapy, most patients with severe poisoning can fully recover. There were few vegetative state, manifested as loss of consciousness, eyes open, without a word, decerebrate rigidity, poor prognosis. In addition to the performance of cerebral hypoxia, the moderate and severe poisoning may also occur in other organs of hypoxic changes or complicated. Some patients with arrhythmias, myocardial damage or severe shock; pulmonary edema appears wet lung sounds, shortness of breath. About 1 / 5 of patients found that liver, often can be reduced after 2 weeks. Can occur due to stress ulcer upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Sometimes complicated by rhabdomyolysis (rhabdomyolysis) and fascia compartment syndrome (compartment syndrome) who, because there may be secondary to myoglobinuria with acute renal failure. Some patients with skin disorders of autonomic nervous nutrition, manifested as large limbs or trunk skin, small blisters or skin lesions similar to b,Tiffany Charms, urns, or skin irritation into a film-like changes similar to erysipelas, after symptomatic treatment is not difficult to heal. Auditory vestibular damage can be expressed as deafness, tinnitus and eye shock; still 2% to 3% of patients with neurological damage, most commonly involved the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, ulnar nerve, median nerve, tibial nerve, peroneal nerve , may be related to local compression after coma. Delayed encephalopathy (delayed encephalopathy) in some patients with acute CO poisoning, coma and regained consciousness, the consciousness returned to normal, but after 2 to 30 days more holiday period, and neuropsychiatric symptoms appear encephalopathy, known as delayed acute CO poisoning encephalopathy. Because of the performance of a Common clinical manifestations are the following: (1) psychiatric symptoms: sudden loss of orientation, expression indifferent, unresponsive, memory disorders, incontinence, life can not take care of themselves; or there visions, delusions, incoherent, behavioral disorders, performance such as acute psychosis of dementia stupor. (2) focal brain damage 1) extrapyramidal neurological damage: the Parkinson's syndrome more common in patients with tubular or gear limbs were like lead increased muscle tone, slow, walking out with the upper limbs with sports writing is too small or there disease, and resting tremor. A small number of patients might have chorea. 2) The cone system of nerve damage: the performance of one or both sides of the mild hemiplegia, upper extremity flexion rigidity, tendon hyperreflexia, ankle clonus positive, leads to one or both sides of the pathological reflex, motor aphasia may occur or false Palsy. 3) Other: cortical blindness, seizures, parietal lobe syndrome (agnosia, apraxia, agraphia, or miscalculation) has also been reported. 3. Low concentration of CO on the human body long-term exposure to low concentrations of CO can cause chronic poisoning, there is still controversy. Recent data suggest that long-term exposure to low concentrations of CO may cause both human health effects: (1) the nervous system: dizziness, headache, tinnitus, fatigue, sleep disorders, memory loss and other symptoms of cerebral wasting syndrome more See, neurological testing may be abnormal, more than from the CO can be restored after exposure. The persistent symptoms who tend to have multiple mild acute CO poisoning in history. (2) the cardiovascular system: ECG arrhythmia can occur, ST segment depression, QT interval prolongation, or right bundle branch block and other abnormalities. Occupational exposure to COHb in the saturation of more than 5%, you can see the serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBD), creatine phosphokinase (CPK) increased the enzyme activity may increase related to myocardial damage. In addition, population survey found that about 20% to 25% of COHb in blood of smokers than 8% to 10%, the rate of sudden death were myocardial infarction,tiffany jewelry on sale, is higher than non-smokers. In recent years, coronary artery of 63 patients found that the level of exposure to CO to COHb increased from 0.6% to 2% and 3.9%, its emergence time of myocardial infarction and angina in advance, on the exercise tolerance was significantly lower . These survey data, combined with animal studies, suggesting that low concentrations of CO in long-term effects, the cardiovascular system may be adversely affected.,Tiffany Accessories, With the hemoglobin oxygen binding capacity of two times. 【Prevention】 in the production sites, should enhance natural ventilation, pipes and valves to prevent leakage. Conditions, the available CO automatic alarm. Mine blasting, should strictly abide by the rules, must be ventilated before entering the work 2Omin. Higher concentration of CO into the environment, the need to wear gas mask oxygen supply to operate. Winter heating season, should promote the knowledge of universal access to prevention, to prevent the life of the CO poisoning incidents. Cure of acute CO poisoning patients discharged from the families should be reminded to continue to observe the patient 2 months, where there is delayed encephalopathy symptoms, should be promptly reviewed and processed. 】 【Detoxification cause if inhaled small amounts of CO poisoning, should be plenty of fresh air, or inhalation of artificial respiration. Medical care can be injected through the blood of methylene blue for detoxification, because the CO and the combination of methylene blue stronger than carboxyhemoglobin, which is conducive to CO shif,Tiffany Cufflinks, t the release of methylene blue and hemoglobin returned to normal respiration. Carbon monoxide can be life-saving 60s of last century, people know that the body tissues by the toxins, ultraviolet radiation, hormones and drugs abuse, the heme oxygenase -1 (referred to as HO-1) would be the appropriate time against injury and infection, the when the body would naturally produce small amounts of carbon monoxide. However, when people think that carbon monoxide is a by-product of tissue metabolism. However, American scientists made in 1993, Solomon Snyder, carbon monoxide in the body plays a significant role. It has Nitric oxide administration to assist the function of internal organs, such as contraction of the large intestine, gastric emptying and so on. However, the researchers made a lot of effort, or did not check out the carbon monoxide in the exact role of the human body. beneficial to humans because of carbon monoxide Some scientists want it used for clinical treatment. However, carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas, the use of a little inappropriate, it will cause harm to humans. monoxide can be tightly bound to hemoglobin in red blood cells, the formation of carboxylation hemoglobin, the oxygen can not be carried to body. When about 20% of the body of hemoglobin into carboxylation hemoglobin, there will be nausea, vomiting and fainted in the situation; when about 40% of the body into carboxylation hemoglobin hemoglobin, it will takes away people's lives. Therefore, some scientists object to the introduction of carbon monoxide in human clinical therapy. but the U.S. 奥古斯丁乔 and Fritz Becky said, medicine should not be so quickly reject the therapeutic potential of carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide treatment is the best emergency methods. first half of 2001, Joe and Becky team led, in patients with trace of carbon monoxide inhalation can help prevent organ rejection. when they are conducting mouse heart transplantation, with something called HO-1 drugs will be closed the week mice transplanted with rejection reaction. But if the mice were placed contained traces of carbon monoxide in the air, you can survive. In other words, the trace of carbon monoxide inhalation in animals can be completed H0-1 can accomplish. This experiment also shows that the 20th century, people of 60 years found that HO-1 is not a metabolic waste of carbon monoxide, but the role of HO-1, the human body as a physiological defense reaction produced by the gas. 2001 In the end, David Pinsky, the United States experiments show that carbon monoxide on lung transplantation is also a great help. Lipinski change the genetic characteristics of some rats, so they lack the manufacture of HO-1 gene, and then let them and simulation of normal mice with lung transplantation. Lipinski with the clip cut off the blood supply to the rat left lung, an hour later let them regain mobility. Results The survival rate was 90% of the mice, and all changed genes The mice were killed have a blood clot in the lungs. In a further experiment, when Lipinski to the changed genes in mice breathing traces of carbon monoxide, only half of the mice died. At present, thousands of people each year of lung transplant 30% failure rate than other organ transplant failure rate is higher, for example, kidney transplant failure rate of only 10%. Therefore, medical scientists hope to the treatment of carbon monoxide introduced into the lung transplantation surgery. At present there are some doctors to carbon monoxide for clinical surgery, and achieved certain results. hazards of carbon monoxide (co) is a kind of blood, and nervous system are highly toxic pollutants., air carbon monoxide (co), through the respiratory system, blood enters the human body , and blood hemoglobin (hemoglobin, hb). Muscle myoglobin. Divalent iron with respiratory enzymes, forming reversible conjugates. The combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin not only reduces the ability of blood to carry oxygen, but also inhibited oxygen hemoglobin delay (o2hb) of the resolution and release, resulting in necrosis of the tissues from lack of oxygen, severe cases may endanger human life. Under normal circumstances, through the respiratory system of oxygen into the blood, with hemoglobin (hb), forming the oxygen hemoglobin (o2hb) is transported to the body's various organs and tissues involved in normal metabolic activity. Than if excessive concentrations of carbon monoxide in the air, a lot of blood carbon monoxide will enter the body. Of carbon monoxide into the blood, priority and hemoglobin (hb), forming carboxyhemoglobin (cohb), carbon monoxide binding with hemoglobin than oxygen binding with hemoglobin large 2 million to 3 times. Carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) the dissociation rate, but oxygen hemoglobin (o2hb 1 / 36 million. Harmful levels of carbon monoxide on the body depends largely on the concentration of carbon monoxide in the air with high concentrations of carbon monoxide in the air absorbed by the body length of time. Monoxide poisoning in the blood carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) the content and the concentration of carbon monoxide in the air is directly proportional to the severity of the poisoning and blood carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) content are directly related. In addition, the body's hemoglobin (hb) of the metabolic process can also produce carbon monoxide, endogenous formation of carboxyhemoglobin (cohb). normally the body, the general carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) accounted for only 0.4 to 1.0%, anemia in patients will be higher. heart and brain, and human life is most closely related tissues and organs, heart and brain responses of the body particularly sensitive to oxygen deficiency. Thus, carbon monoxide poisoning caused by the body tissue hypoxia on the heart and the most significant influence on the brain, the body within the blood carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) can reach more than 2%, causing the nervous system response, for example, for example, slow, and confusion. than if the carbon monoxide concentration of 30ppm, the blood carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) can be achieved 5%, can lead to visual and hearing impairment; when the blood hemoglobin and oxygen (cohb) more than 10%, the body will be severe poisoning symptoms, cases, for example, headache. dizziness. disgusting. chest tightness. weakness. Confusion and so on. monoxide poisoning can cause serious heart damage. When carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) more than 5%, the coronary blood flow increased significantly; cohb to 10%, 25% of coronary blood flow and myocardial oxygen uptake reduction in the number, resulting in some cells to oxidative enzyme system activities to stop. monoxide poisoning can also cause accumulation of lipids within the blood vessels increased, leading to atherosclerosis. arteriosclerosis patients more prone to carbon monoxide poisoning. 2.5% or even 1.7% carboxyhemoglobin (cohb), can make the onset of angina patients significantly shortened the time. As CO [in] the cumulative effect of muscle, even [in] Stop, after inhaling high concentrations of carbon monoxide, [in ] within a few days, the body will still feel the muscle weakness. monoxide poisoning on the most serious damage to the cerebral cortex, often resulting in softening of brain tissue. necrosis. U.S. health departments to carboxyhemoglobin (cohb) not more than 2% of the development in air carbon monoxide (co) limit of the standard basis. taking into account the elderly. Child safety in patients with cardiovascular diseases, environmental health authorities in China: the air of carbon monoxide (co) of the daily average concentration shall not exceed 1 mg / cubic meter (0.8 ppm); a determination of maximum allowable concentration of 3 mg / m (2.4ppm). cohb the body content of the normal level of 0.5%, the safety threshold of about 10%. When cohb content reaches 25% ~ 30% showed symptoms of poisoning, after a few hours into a coma. When cohb content reached 70%, instantly killed. cohb in the blood content of 30% to 40%, the blood showed cherry red skin. nails. mucosa and lips show both the Department of . At the same time, there was even a headache. nausea. vomiting. palpitations and other symptoms, or even suddenly collapsed. depth of poisoning convulsions, cerebral and pulmonary edema, myocardial damage and other symptoms, such as not timely rescue, easily leads to death. monoxide pollution health effects of carbon monoxide (CO) is a coal, oil and other carbon material product of incomplete combustion, is a colorless, odorless, non-irritating poisonous gas, almost insoluble in water, easily in the air and other substances chemical reaction, it can be in the atmosphere for 2 to 3 years. such as local pollution is serious, there are certain hazards on human health. troposphere pollution sources in the background concentration of carbon monoxide is about 0.1 ~ 2ppm, such content on the human body harmless. As the world transport business, the continuous development of industrial and mining enterprises, coal and oil fuel consumption continues to grow, carbon monoxide emissions also increase. According to incomplete statistics, in 1970, the world total carbon monoxide emissions by up to 3.71 million tons. vehicle exhaust emission which accounts for 237 million tons, accounting for about 64%, becoming increasingly serious urban air pollution sources. samovar stove heating and the use of, not only pollute the indoor air, but also increased the city's air pollution. some of the natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, forest fires, earthquakes, mine explosions and disasters, can also cause carbon monoxide concentration increased in some areas. Smoking can also cause carbon monoxide pollution hazard. hazards and mechanisms of carbon monoxide in the air enter the body through blood circulation into the alveolar later, with blood hemoglobin (Hb), myoglobin in the muscles and cells containing divalent iron with reversible formation of respiratory enzymes. monoxide and hemoglobin oxygen affinity than the affinity of hemoglobin from 200 to 300 times as large, Thus, carbon monoxide intrusion body, will soon be combined into carboxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin (COHb), thereby preventing oxygen and hemoglobin into oxyhemoglobin (HbO2). but carboxyhemoglobin only oxyhemoglobin dissociation rate 1 / 3600, which extended the dissociation of carboxyhemoglobin time and increase the role of carbon monoxide poisoning. the severity of carbon monoxide poisoning, showing a clear dose - response relationship. The higher the concentration of carbon monoxide inhalation, oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (oxygen The percentage of total hemoglobin hemoglobin) is also higher, the shorter the time to reach saturation. can be seen from the inhalation of carbon monoxide concentration of 0.01%, over 8 hours later, oxygen saturation of hemoglobin is about 10%, no significant symptoms; but 0.5% inspired concentration of carbon monoxide, as long as 20 to 30 minutes, Carboxyhemoglobin can reach about 70%. poisoning will appear weak pulse, slow breathing, and finally failure death. This acute carbon monoxide poisoning accidents often occurred in the workshop and winter when home heating accidentally. prolonged exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide will cause chronic poisoning, there are two views: one that formed in the blood carboxyhemoglobin solution can be gradually from, as long as the disengagement, the role of carbon monoxide poisoning can be gradually eliminated, and therefore there is no chronic carbon monoxide poisoning; the other that exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide can cause chronic poisoning. In recent years, many animal experiments and epidemiological surveys have proved long-t,Tiffany Charms, erm exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide on health impact, mainly in: ① the impact on the cardiovascular system. SM Ayres et al found that when the blood oxygen saturation of hemoglobin of 8%, the venous oxygen tension reduction, which led to decreased myocardial oxygen consumption and promote some of the cells to cease their activities within the oxidase system. P. Aspen Troup and others also show that CO can induce lipid accumulation in large vessels increased in the class. When blood carbon hemoglobin up to 15% oxygen, can cause major vascular endothelium to increase the intake of cholesterol and promote cholesterol deposition, so that the original increased atherosclerosis, which affects cardiac muscle, the abnormal electrocardiogram. ② effects on the nervous system. The brain is the largest organ in the human body oxygen consumption, but also the most sensitive organ to hypoxia. Animal experiments showed that the brain's absorption of carbon monoxide was significantly higher than the heart, lung, liver, kidney and so on. monoxide into the body, the cerebral cortex and white ball hardest. hypoxic apnea can also cause cell respiration within, the occurrence of softening and necrosis, there narrow vision, hearing loss; light are also headache, dizziness, and decreased memory, neurasthenia syndrome, and both precordial needle-like sense of urgency and pain. ③ causing hypoxemia. appears red blood cells, hemoglobin and other compensatory increase in their symptoms and pathological changes induced by hypoxia similar. ④ impact on future generations. by smoking and non-smoking observation of pregnant women, fetuses of pregnant women smoke, there is a small birth weight and the tendency of mental retardation. monoxide control measures to develop and implement standards of hygiene. the United States, taking into account the case of labor intensity, provides access to 8-hour carbon monoxide standard 9ppm, exposure to 1 hour to 35ppm. China, the maximum allowable concentration of 30 mg / m 3. In addition, reforms to improve vehicle fuel and industrial production processes, so that the fuel is burnt; strengthen the management of winter heating, the room ventilation, heating stove installed in the exhaust ventilation equipment, etc., can to some extent, to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Acute toxicity: LC50: Mouse 2300 ~ 5700mg/m3, guinea pigs 1000 ~ 3300mg/m3, Rabbit 4600 ~ 17200mg/m3, Cat 4600 ~ 45800mg/m3, dog 34400 ~ 45800mg / m3. sub-acute and chronic toxicity: rats inhaled 0.047 ~ 0.053mg / L, 4 ~ 8h / d, 30d, there slow growth, increased hemoglobin and red blood cell count, liver succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase activity has been damaged. monkey inhalation 0.11mg / L, after 3 to 6 months induced myocardial injury. Metabolism: Carbon monoxide in the air inhaled through the alveoli into the blood circulation, and blood hemoglobin (Hb) and blood other than some iron-containing proteins (such as myoglobin, cytochrome divalent iron, etc.) form a reversible combination. More than 90% Hb together to form carbon monoxide and carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO), about 7% of the carbon monoxide combines with myoglobin into myoglobin oxygen, only a small amount of cytochrome combination. Experiments show that not accumulate in the body of carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide animal inhalation 200ppm for 1 month, stopped 24h after carbon monoxide poisoning has been completely discharged, the prototype of which 98.5% is excreted by the lungs, only l% oxidized into carbon dioxide in the body. monoxide absorption and elimination, depending on the partial pressure of carbon monoxide in the air and blood HbCO saturation (ie, the total Hb was combined with the percentage of carbon monoxide.) secondary contact time factors and lung ventilation; which are directly related to labor intensity. poisoning mechanism: is carbon monoxide and hemoglobin (Hb) induced by hypoxia in irreversible binding, is generally believed that the affinity of carbon monoxide and Hb and Hb oxygen affinity than the big 230 to 270 times, so the blood oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) forced out of oxygen, the formation of HbCO, and because the dissociation of HbCO 3600 times slower than HbO2, HbCO therefore more stable than HbO2. HbCO not of itself have the function of carrying oxygen, its existence also affect the HbO2 dissociation, so the role of tissue hypoxia by a double. eventually leading to tissue hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention, resulting in symptoms of poisoning. Hazard classification (GB5044-85): II-class (high hazard). Other harmful effects: the substance harm to the environment, with special attention to surface water, soil, air and water pollution. non-biodegradable: CO in the physical and chemical properties showed that the removal of CO in the atmosphere mainly through reaction of carbon monoxide and hydroxyl, the final product carbon dioxide. annual emissions in the atmosphere, the vast majority of CO reaction with the hydroxyl groups removed about 85%, the soil absorbs 10%, the rest spread to the stratosphere. In the annual emissions and removal process, there is a small small imbalance, causing the CO to increase 1% each year. This imbalance may be due to human activities cause emissions to increase. CO average concentration 100μg/m3, in the atmosphere is about 400 million tons of total CO ; carbon monoxide, the average life span is about 2 months. monoxide poisoning symptoms: (1) mild poisoning. may present with headache, dizziness, insomnia, blurred vision, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, malaise, tachycardia, transient syncope. blood carboxyhemoglobin levels of 10% -20%. (2) moderate poisoning. In addition to the symptoms worsened, the lips, nails, skin and mucous membranes appear cherry red, sweating, blood pressure first and then decreased, heart rate accelerated , arrhythmias, irritability, and sometimes separation of sensory and motor (ie there are thinking, but not action). the symptoms continue to increase, there may be drowsiness, coma. carboxyhemoglobin in blood of about 30% -40%. by the time rescue can quickly clear, generally no complications and sequelae. (3) severe poisoning. were quickly into a coma. the initial increase in limb muscle tone, or paroxysmal tonic spasm; late muscle tone decreased significantly in patients with pale or bruising
JUST US-known fashion jewelry will participate 2011CHIC
learned, well-known fashion jewelry JUST US will attend the 28-31 March 2011 the new International Exhibition Center in Beijing (Shunyi New Hall) at the JUSTUS is the fashion industry, with specialized focus on the emotional et positioning, business culture of the brand of love.
Booth: fashion jewelry W2226
Time: 28-31 March 2011
Location: Beijing International Exhibition Center (Shunyi New Hall)
Brand Origin - from the French comes from Provence, France Provence JUSTUS town, perhaps with the town and the hills are covered with elegant elegant lavender large tracts of the sun Sunflower passion about, or by ,Tiffany Bracelet, itself with the French about the hidden romantic, small town people dare to love, the courage to express love, and love the person or thing that people always talked about, even the air is filled in this taste sweet love the place JUSTUS brand was born.
Brand Profile
brand philosophy - JUSTUS care of all the true love
true love knocks at the door, from the big occasions, whether you come down timid or glamorous; from regardless of the time, regardless of your adult life, has been hanging dusk minor Yihuo years. Our planet has 6.0 billion people a day p,Tiffany Earrings, ass, find their own happiness to care for the world to JUSTUS all true love, not to the identity, age, condition. Dare to love, dare to express their love - JUSTUS character. Prefe,Tiffany Charms, rred way to find true love love wrong, do not miss, a true love before, so why wait for Love goes on, circumstances differ, love daring to say, do not worry also afraid.
brand culture - JUST US secret of success
JUSTUS secret of succe,Tiffany Cufflinks, ss is that consumers love their cultural identity, the current jewelry et is no longer the pursuit of truth gold silver, the number of carats of Hyun-rich era, JUSTUS is the fashion industry, with specialized focus on the emotional et positioning, business culture of the brand of love, JUSTUS highlight fashion, personality, culture, love daring publicity, promote the expression of courage to dare to love, love Love deeply moved by the younger generation advocates the consumers.
precise positioning - beyond the low level of competition
serious homogeneity in the jewelry industry, the et context, JUSTUS accurate positioning in the couple of decorative areas, focusing on the "xhdeknnuebc",Cheap Tiffany Jewelry, young group emotional et, product line throughout the young lovers of the love process, beyond the style, style, materials and other products, level of competition, the successful business model, to the eternal theme of love, playing a life worthy of the JUSTUS business career.
couple of de,Tiffany Accessories, corative global model
Not all jewelry can be called the couple on the ornaments. It not only looks stylish eye-catching, but also to be able to couple between the content of Acacia sustenance and common beliefs. JUSTUS to love, to miss more recently, to love more attractive and comprehensive interpretation of a model of global couple of ornaments.
requires the cooperation of the agent:
(1) must store the address or prefecture-level city in the capital of the prosperous commercial district.
(2) 15 square feet of usable area above the shop
(3) with 18 million yuan investment capacity
(4) brand recognition is high < / p> Tiffany Jewelry Outlet, > want to explore the region: the capital and prefecture-level city
10 charter schools to open in fall
The State Board of Education -- though some members were reluctant -- gave the go-ahead Friday for 10 new charter schools recommended by the State Charter School Board to open next fall, including five in Utah County.
It's the highest number of charter schools to open in a single year, and some state board members called the move a leap of faith.
Last month the State Charter Board mulled over 18 charter applications, approving 10 ,Tiffany Accessories, to be sent to the state school board for approval.
But some state board members said they were uncomfortable signing off on 10 charter schools in one day. In the past, when chartering was the state board's responsibility, members went over applications with a fine-toothed comb in a process that often took months.
State board member Laurel Brown said if the board was not able to do its own work in approving the schools -- aside from the charter board's reviews -- i,Tiffany Bracelet, t may as well just order rubber stamps.
"It's kind of,Tiffany Charms, obvious that the Charter School Board does not have the trust of the State Board of E,Tiffany Cufflinks, ducation and I can understand that because it is your duty to question and to become comfortable with the decisions that you make," said David Moss, charter board member.
"But regardless of what your vote is you can rely pretty much on what the state charter board has said -- fly with us this time . . . let us do our job."
,Tiffany Earrings,After ample discussion the state board lumped the charter schools together and accepted the charter board's recommendations without continuing to discuss each charter individually.
Brian Allen, charter board president, said it was a unique situation trying to approve 10 schools all at once -- something that that he said will never happen again after the charter board tweaks the process.
Nonetheless, he said the state board ,Tiffany Engagement Rings, put adequate trust in the charter board's decisions and he felt that it was a constructive discussion.
The charters include American Achievement Academy in Nebo, American Preparatory Academy-West in Jordan School District, Beehive Science and Technology Academy in Granite, Lincoln Academy in Alpine, North Star Academy in Jordan, Odyssey Charter School in Alpine, Ronald Reagan Academy in Nebo, Thomas Edison South in Cache, Utah County Academy of Sciences in Nebo, Alpine and Provo and Wasatch Peak Academy in Davis.
E-mail: terickson@desnews."xhdeknnuebc",Tiffany Jewelry, com